14 things to know about moving to Georgia

Thinking about moving to Georgia? Before you hire a moving company’s services and set off on your new adventure, it’s important to understand whether the Peach State fits into your budget and lifestyle — as well as where to live, what to do, which industries are thriving and more. 

State history

Georgia was founded as a British colony in 1732 and played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. One of its most famous figures is James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony and a proponent of prison reform. 

The state also has a significant Native American history, with various tribes such as the Cherokee having inhabited the region. The forced removal of Native Americans, known as the Trail of Tears, is a dark chapter in the state’s history. Georgia’s involvement in the Civil War, as well as its role in the civil rights movement of the 20th century, have also left lasting marks on its historical legacy.

Famous cemeteries and monuments

The historical significance of Georgia and this is reflected in its cemeteries and monuments. Notable sites include the Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta and the Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah, famous for its ornate memorials and Southern Gothic ambiance. The state also features monuments commemorating key moments in its history, such as the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site in Atlanta.

Current population

According to the census bureau, Georgia, the eighth-most populous state in the United States, has a current population of approximately 10.9 million people. 

Georgia’s population is distributed between bustling urban centers and serene rural areas. Atlanta, the capital and largest city, is a major economic and cultural hub in the Southeastern United States. With a population of approximately 6.1 million in its metropolitan area, Atlanta drives much of the state’s economic activity. 

Augusta, known for hosting the Masters Tournament, has a population of around 199,894. Columbus, a city located on the Chattahoochee River, is home to approximately 202,957 residents. Savannah, a historic port city known for its cobblestone streets and antebellum architecture, is inhabited by about 145,870 people.

State rankings: 21st overall

Georgia’s overall ranking among U.S. states is 21st, showcasing its diverse strengths and areas for improvement. The state’s strong points include its 11th-ranked economy, indicating a healthy business climate and economic growth. However, challenges remain in areas such as crime and corrections (24th), education (27th), and healthcare (41st). The state’s natural environment (14th) and infrastructure (15th) are relatively well-regarded, while fiscal stability (24th) and opportunity (22nd) also contribute to its overall ranking.

As of July 2023, Georgia’s unemployment rate stands at 3.2%, which is slightly lower than the national average of 3.5%. Approximately 170,000 people in the state are unemployed. 

Traffic conditions

Traffic congestion is a notable issue in Georgia, particularly in urban areas like Atlanta. The city’s intricate web of highways and significant commuter population can lead to traffic bottlenecks during peak hours. 

Political climate

Georgia’s political landscape has experienced shifts in recent years. The state’s demographic changes, including increased diversity and urbanization, have contributed to closer elections, and changing voting patterns. In particular, Georgia gained prominence during the 2020 presidential election and subsequent runoff Senate elections, reflecting its evolving role as a battleground state. Urban centers like Atlanta lean Democratic, while rural areas tend to be more conservative.

Lower cost of living

Georgia’s cost of living index is 95.8, which is below the national average of 100. This suggests that, on average, expenses for goods and services in Georgia are relatively lower than the national average. 

Median household income

The median household income in Georgia stands at $66,559. This income level represents the midpoint where half of the households earn more and half earn less. While slightly lower than the national median household income of $69,717, it’s important to note that Georgia’s relatively lower cost of living can offset the difference.

Higher poverty rate

Georgia’s poverty rate is 14.0%, which is higher than the national poverty rate of 12.8%. The poverty rate is calculated based on the percentage of the population living below the poverty threshold, which is determined by the federal government. The slightly higher poverty rate in Georgia might reflect challenges faced by some segments of the population in accessing education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

Affordable housing and real estate market

Georgia’s housing prices are relatively affordable. The median home price was $358,000 in July 2023, which is below the national median price of $406,700. Typical closing costs in Georgia are approximately 1.3% of a home’s sale price, translating to around $4,654 for a median-priced $358,000 house.

In places like Atlanta, the meidan price is higher than average and homes go quickly. 

→ Here’s the latest on the Atlanta housing market

Subtropical climate and humid weather

Georgia’s weather and climate are influenced by its proximity to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains. 

The majority of Georgia falls under a humid subtropical climate classification. This climate is characterized by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and ample rainfall throughout the year.

Summer in Georgia is marked by high temperatures and humidity. Average temperatures often range from the mid-80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (29-35°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months. On the other hand, winter is relatively mild compared to many northern states. Average temperatures range from the mid-40s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (7-13°C). Snowfall is rare.

The coastal regions of Georgia experience higher levels of humidity and occasional tropical storms or hurricanes.

Schools and work opportunities

Georgia offers a range of educational and work opportunities. Well-regarded universities include:

• Georgia State University. Georgia State University, located in Atlanta, is a renowned public research university. It offers a wide array of programs spanning various disciplines, including business, health sciences, social sciences, and the arts. 
• Emory University. Emory University, also situated in Atlanta, is a private research institution known for its strong academic programs, particularly in the fields of healthcare, life sciences, law, and the humanities. 
• Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). Georgia Tech, located in Atlanta, is a world-renowned public research university with a strong emphasis on technology, engineering, and sciences. 

There’s also plenty of job opportunity. Georgia is home to a variety of major companies and industries, including Delta Airlines, Home Depot, Aflac, UPS, and Coca-Cola. It’s home to the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, one of the world’s busiest airports. Georgia is also a popular location for filming television shows and movies, including popular CW series The Vampire Diaries.

Sports and culture

Georgia has a unique range of activities, cultures, and attractions to explore:

• Sports and stadiums. Georgia boasts a vibrant sports culture with a variety of professional and college sports teams. Atlanta, in particular, is home to major sports franchises including the Atlanta Braves (baseball), Atlanta Falcons (football), Atlanta Hawks (basketball), and Atlanta United FC (soccer). The city features modern stadiums like Mercedes-Benz Stadium and State Farm Arena.
• Food: Georgia’s culinary scene is a blend of traditional Southern comfort food and innovative, modern cuisine. Atlanta, in particular, offers a wide range of dining experiences, from barbecue joints to upscale eateries. Classic Southern dishes like fried chicken, biscuits and grits are staples, while the state’s coastal location ensures an abundance of seafood options.
• Music: Georgia has made an indelible mark on the music world in various genres. The state is known as a birthplace of Southern hip-hop — Atlanta is a hub for artists and producers. Georgia also has a strong country music heritage, and famous musicians like Ray Charles, James Brown, and R.E.M. all have come from the state. The historic Fox Theatre in Atlanta hosts various music performances and shows.

Attractions and points of interest

Georgia is blessed with diverse natural landscapes, including coastal areas, mountains, and forests. National parks like the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and water sports. The Appalachian Trail, which stretches over 2,000 miles from Georgia to Maine, also starts in the state. The Okefenokee Swamp and Cumberland Island National Seashore are other unique outdoor destinations.

Georgia is brimming with famous points of interest. Tybee Island beckons with its pristine beaches and laid-back atmosphere, while Jekyll Island, known for its rich history and natural beauty, lures travelers with its charming landscapes and historic sites. Stone Mountain offers a massive carved relief and outdoor adventures like hiking and exploring scenic vistas. The Georgia Aquarium, a world-class marine wonderland, delights children and adults alike with its diverse aquatic life and immersive exhibits. For those seeking aquatic leisure, Lake Lanier offers a tranquil oasis for boating, fishing, and lakeside relaxation. 

Finally, Georgia’s proximity to North Carolina, South Carolina, and Disney World makes it easy to get away to another state for a weekend or longer.

FAQs 

If you’re thinking about moving to Georgia, here are more details and answers to all your questions. 

Pros and cons of moving to Georgia

As you can see, there are both pros and cons to moving to the Peach State. On the positive side, the relatively affordable cost of living, thriving job market, diverse climate, natural beauty, and cultural offerings make it a great place to explore and raise a family. 

However, heavy traffic and high humidity can make everyday life a slog. While Georgia has esteemed universities, the state’s overall public school education rankings and funding may pose challenges for some families, and access to quality healthcare can vary across the state. Finally, the state’s susceptibility to hurricanes can be a drawback for many.

Should I move to Georgia?

Ultimately, Georgia is a diverse and affordable state with plenty of economic, recreational, and educational opportunities. Whether a move is right for you depends on your individual circumstances — but as a steadily increasing population demonstrates, moving to Georgia has been a great choice for many.

Looking to move to Georgia? Orchard can help you find a home, or buy and and sell one at the same time